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How Many Countries Are There in the World?

It might sound easy to compare the exact number of countries which exist on the Earth and it is not as simple as many travellers suppose. The total number is 195 countries, out of them 193 are full members of the United Nations, while 2 countries are observers (Palestine and the Holy See/Vatican City). Worldometer+2Encyclopedia Britannica+ However, some travel-oriented lists include partially recognised states, territories or autonomous regions, raising the number to 197 or more. OneStep4Ward+1 When you’re planning a mission to visit “every country”, it’s essential to define what you count: full UN members only, or also partially recognised entities. If you would like to book flights, consider checking deals at Trip.com or Kiwi.com before time.


What Exactly Counts as a Country?
On the face of it, it is a common fact that a nation usually possesses a certain territory, a stable population, a government that governs that territory and is able to interact with other nations. But this definition becomes fuzzy when you include regions with limited recognition or dependencies. Science Focus+1 For example, regions like Taiwan or Kosovo operate independently, but their status as “countries” depends on recognition by other states or international bodies. For your travel planning, decide whether you’ll count only universally recognised states or expand your goal to include semi‐recognised ones. Using an international eSIM such as Airalo or Yesim helps stay connected when travelling in less-charted territories.

Detailed close-up of a globe showcasing parts of Europe and Asia for world exploration concepts.

The Current Official Number of Countries in the World (2025 Data)
As of 2025, the most reliable sources indicate 195 sovereign states — the 193 UN member states plus 2 UN observer states. Worldometer+1 Nonetheless, many sources list 197 or more by including places with contested status or limited recognition. World Population Review+1 For travel bloggers tracking visits, using the figure 195 offers clarity and consistency. If you are planning to book travel insurance first, you can check easy to go options such as SafetyWing or EKTA to cover you worldwide insurance needs.


How the United Nations Decides Which Nations Are Recognized?
The Assembly of United Nations provides full membership status to those states whose applications are approved by a majority votes in the General Assembly following recommendation from the Security Council. Once accepted, a state has full participation rights, including voting. Encyclopedia Britannica+1 Observer states like the Holy See and Palestine have limited participation and no vote. There are also other territories with self-government yet they are not fully recognised by other multiple states and therefore are not full members of the UN. In a remote area, or a conflict-ridden location, it may be helpful to have a good booking service that includes a transfer or a tour guide, such as Welcome Pickups or GetTransfer.

Five national flags from different countries waving on flagpoles under a clear blue sky

Why Different Sources Report Different Country Counts
Different lists use different definitions of “country”. Some count only UN member states, others include observer states, and still others add partially recognised or dependent territories. Science Focus+1 For instance, some travel-focused blogs include Taiwan, Kosovo, and other entities not universally recognised, pushing counts toward 206 or more. World Population Review When you publish your blog, you’ll benefit from clearly stating your criteria (e.g., “I count only fully recognised states”) so your audience understands your approach and you avoid confusion.


Disputed and Partially Recognized Countries You Should Know
In the case that you want to explore all countries, you will find grey places. Other territories such as Taiwan, Kosovo, Northern Cyprus and Western Sahara among others are de facto self-governing territories that lack international recognition. They are fascinating traveling experiences with or without complicated visa, safety or entry regulations. When traveling to lesser-known areas, travel insurance can be especially recommended like the SafetyWing. These are optional inclusions in the number of places that you make- you just need to ensure that your readers understand why you have included them.


Number of Countries by Continent by Breakdown
The countries across the World segregation is as Asia = 48, Africa = 54, Europe = 44, North America = 23, South America = 12, Oceania = 14, which becomes the total of 195 countries, which can be used to make approximations. These statistics assist travellers to arrange region-by-region tours region by region – e.g. Africa in stages, or smaller continents like Oceania in vein. Taking tours or other activities in advance is beneficial; Tiqets can be used to explore in leading hubs, and WeGoTrip allows off-the-beaten-path tours.

A vibrant illuminated globe showcasing Earth's continents in a dark setting, ideal for educational and decor purposes.

How Many Countries Does the United States Officially Recognize?
The majority of the UN member accepted states and other entities through foreign policy and diplomacy are officially recognised by The United States. The specific total recognised by the US is close to 195, though exact numbers can vary depending on recognition criteria. WorldAtlas+1 From a travel-blogger’s perspective, the takeaway is clear: recognition isn’t always the same everywhere. For easy international banking as you travel those countries, consider using a service like Wise to handle conversions and avoid high fees.


FAQs

What is the Newest Country in the World?

After years of warfare and historic referendum that gave full sovereignty of South Sudan, which is the last popular country in the world, and it became an independent state in 2011 by the UN membership.

What Is The Oldest Nation in The World?

The first state to be formed in the world was San Marino, which was founded in 301 AD. Another heavy rival of this is Japan on the premise of its continuous monarchy that over a millennium has been in existence.

The Biggest Country in the World?

The biggest nation in the world in the total land area is Russia, and it is located in the northern part of Asia and Eastern Europe with over eleven time zones and contains a total of over 17 million square kilometers.

What Is The Smallest Nation in the World?

Vatican City is the smallest independent state but with the area of not more than 0.49 km2. As the seat of the headquarters of the Catholic Church, it has just a few inhabitants and peculiarities of its government.

What Is the Most Populous Nation?

The highest population in the world is of China. The next one is India which is just following and continuously growing, i.e. the lead may change with the new census.

What Places Are Not Countries? (That People Think Are)
Greenland, Hong Kong, Puerto Rico and Scotland are usually confused as a country. They are independent or separate but not sovereign or recognized as an international state.


My Journey To Visit Every Country

Thanks for looking! I wish you liked this talk about the number of countries in the world in 2025. You need to remember to subscribe to my travel booklet blog for tips and information and also the pictures of my personal adventure of visiting each country on this planet.


Useful Travel Resources

• Flights: Kiwi.com | Trip.com
• Travel Insurance: SafetyWing | EKTA
• eSIM & Connectivity: Airalo | Yesim | DrimSim
• Tours & Activities: Tiqets | WeGoTrip
• Car & Bike Rentals: Localrent | EconomyBookings
• Banking for Travel: Wise

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